PDS_VERSION_ID = PDS3 LABEL_REVISION_NOTE = " 2000-12-11 RS:simpson Revision; 2001-12-06 RS:simpson Revision; 2002-01-25 RS:simpson Revision; 2002-02-22 RS:simpson Line length correction; 2002-02-24 RS:simpson Add JPLD-16765; 2003-06-10 RS:simpson Add Seidelmann et al 2002; 2003-08-08 RS:simpson Added Mannucci et al 1998; 2003-08-26 RS:simpson Corrected Mannucci et al; 2003-11-26 RS:simpson Deleted SEIDELMANETAL2002 and Added SIMPSON1993; 2007-03-06 RS:simpson Added ALBEE2001, ALBEEETAL2001, MALIN&EDGETT2001, CHRISTENSENETAL2001, ACUNAETAL2001, MITCHELLETAL2001, SMITHETAL2001, BOUGHER&KEATING1999, and MARTIN&MURPHY2001; 2007-11-05 GEO:slavney Changed SMITHETAL2001 to SMITHETAL2001B" RECORD_TYPE = FIXED_LENGTH RECORD_BYTES = 72 OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "ACUNAETAL1992" REFERENCE_DESC = "Acuna, M.H., J.E.P. Connerney, P. Wasilewski, R.P. Lin, K.A. Anderson, C.W. Carlson, J. McFadden, D.W. Curtis, H. Reme, A. Cros, J.L. Medale, J.A. Sauvaud, C. d'Uston, S.J. Bauer, P. Cloutier, M. Mayhew, and N.F. Ness, Mars Observer Magnetic Fields Investigation, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7799, 1992." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "ACUNAETAL2001" REFERENCE_DESC = "Acuna, M.H., J.E.P. Connerney, P. Wasilewski, R.P. Lin, D. Mitchell, K.A. Anderson, C.W. Carlson, J. McFadden, H. Reme, C. Mazelle, D. Vignes, S.J. Bauer, P. Cloutier, and N.F. Ness, The Magnetic Field of Mars: Summary of Results from the Aerobraking and Mapping Orbits, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, E10, 23403-23417, 2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "ALBEE2001" REFERENCE_DESC = "Albee, A., Introduction to the special section: the Mars Global Surveyor mission, J. Geophys. Res., 106, E10, 23289, 2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "ALBEEETAL1992" REFERENCE_DESC = "Albee, A.L., R.E. Arvidson, and F.D. Palluconi, Mars Observer Mission, Journal of Geophysical Research, 97, 7665-7680, 1992." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "ALBEEETAL1998" REFERENCE_DESC = "Albee, A.L., F.D. Palluconi, and R.E. Arvidson, Mars Global Surveyor mission: Overview and status, Science, 279, 1671-1672, 1998." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "ALBEEETAL2001" REFERENCE_DESC = "Albee, A.L., R.E. Arvidson, F.D. Palluconi, and T. Thorpe, Overview of the Mars Global Surveyor mission, J. Geophys. Res., 106, E10, 23291-23316, 2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "ALLAN1966" REFERENCE_DESC = "Allan, D.W., Statistics of Atomic Frequency Standards, Proceedings of the IEEE, 54, 221-230, 1966." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "ANDERSONETAL1993" REFERENCE_DESC = "Anderson, J.D., J.W. Armstrong, and E.L. Lau, Upper Limits for Gravitational Radiation from Supermassive Coalescing Binaries, Astrophysical Journal, 408, 287-292, 1993." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "ASMAR&HERRERA1993" REFERENCE_DESC = "Asmar, S.W., and R.G. Herrera, Radio Science Handbook, JPL D-7938, Volume 4, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, 22 January 1993." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "ASMARETAL1995" REFERENCE_DESC = "Asmar, S.W., R.G. Herrera, and T. Priest, Radio Science Handbook, JPL D-7938 Volume 6, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, 1995." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "ASMAR&RENZETTI1993" REFERENCE_DESC = "Asmar, S.W., and N.A. Renzetti, The Deep Space Network as an Instrument for Radio Science Research, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication 80-93, Rev. 1, 15 April 1993." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "BOUGHER&KEATING1999" REFERENCE_DESC = "Bougher, S.W., and G.M. Keating, Mars Global Surveyor aerobraking: atmospheric trends and model interpretation, Adv. Space Res., 23(11), 1887-1897, 1999." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "CHRISTENSENETAL1992" REFERENCE_DESC = "Christensen, P.R., D.L. Anderson, S.C. Chase, R.N. Clark, H.H. Kieffer, M.C. Malin, J.C. Pearl, J. Carpenter, N. Bandiera, F.G. Brown, and S. Silverman, Thermal emission spectrometer experiment: Mars Observer mission, J. Geophys. Res., 97, (E5) 7719-7734, 1992." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "CHRISTENSENETAL2001" REFERENCE_DESC = "Christensen, P.R., J.L. Bandfield, V.E. Hamilton, S.W. Ruff, H.H. Kieffer, T.N. Titus, M.C. Malin, R.V. Morris, M.D. Lane, R.L. Clark, B.M. Jakosky, M.T. Mellon, J.C. Pearl, B.J. Conrath, M.D. Smith, R.T. Clancy, R.O. Kuzmin, T. Roush, G.L. Mehall, N. Gorelick, K. Bender, K. Murray, S. Dason, E. Greene, S. Silverman, and M. Greenfield, Mars Global Surveyor Thermal Emission Spectrometer experiment: investigation description and surface science results, J. Geophys. Res., 106, E10, 23823-23871, 2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "DAVIESETAL1989" REFERENCE_DESC = "Davies, M.E., V.K. Abalakin, M. Bursa, G.E. Hunt, J.H. Lieske, B. Morando, R.H. Rapp, P.K. Seidelmann, A.T. Sinclair, and Yu.S. Tyuflin, Report of the IAU/IAG/COSPAR Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements of the Planets and Satellites: 1988, Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, 46, 187-204, 1989." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "DAVIESETAL1992B" REFERENCE_DESC = "Davies, M. E., V. K. Abalakin, A. Brahic, M. Bursa, B. H. Chovitz, J. H. Lieske, P. K. Seidelmann, A. T. Sinclair, and Y. S. Tjuflin, Report of the IAU/IAG/COSPAR working group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements of the Planets and Satellites: 1991, Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, 53, 377-397, 1992." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "DAVIESETAL1995" REFERENCE_DESC = "Davies, M. E., V. K. Abalakin, M. Bursa, J. H. Lieske, B. Morando, D. Morrison, P. K. Seidelmann, A. T. Sinclair, B. Yallop, and Y. S. Tjuflin, Report of the IAU/IAG/COSPAR Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements of the Planets and Satellites: 1994, Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, 63, 127-148, 1995." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "DSN810-5" REFERENCE_DESC = "Deep Space Network / Flight Project Interface Design Book, Document 810-5, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "ESTABROOKETAL1995" REFERENCE_DESC = "Estabrook, F.B., and H.D. Wahlquist, Response of Doppler Spacecraft Tracking to Gravitational Radiation, Gen. Rel. Grav., 6, 439-447, 1995." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "FJELDBOETAL1971" REFERENCE_DESC = "Fjeldbo, G., A.J. Kliore, and V.R. Eshleman, The Neutral Atmosphere of Venus as Studied with the Mariner V Radio Occultation Data, Astron. J., 76, 123-140, 1971." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "GEO-10REVD" REFERENCE_DESC = "DSN Geometry and Spacecraft Visibility, Document 810-5, Rev. D, Vol. 1, DSN/Flight Project Interface Design, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, 1987." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "HINSONETAL1999" REFERENCE_DESC = "Hinson, D.P., R.A. Simpson, J.D. Twicken, and G.L. Tyler, Initial Results from Radio Occultation Measurements with Mars Global Surveyor, Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 26997-27012, 1999." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "HINSONETAL2001" REFERENCE_DESC = "Hinson, D.P., G.L. Tyler, J.L. Hollingsworth, and R.J. Wilson, Radio Occultation Measurements of Forced Atmospheric Waves on Mars, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 1463-1480, 2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "JPLD-12088" REFERENCE_DESC = "Mars Global Surveyor Project, Mission Plan, Final Version (MGS 542-405), JPL Document D-12088, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, 1995." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "JPLD-14027" REFERENCE_DESC = "Mars Global Surveyor Project, Telecommunications System Operations Reference Handbook, Version 2.1 (MGS 542-257), JPL Document D-14027, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, 1996." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "JPLD-16765" REFERENCE_DESC = "Deep Space Mission System (DSMS) External Interface Specification (820-013, JPL D-16765), Radio Science Receiver Standard Formatted Data Unit (SFDU), Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, 2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "KAULA1966" REFERENCE_DESC = "Kaula, W.M., Theory of Satellite Geodesy, Blaisdell, Waltham, MA, 1966." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "KONOPLIV&SJOGREN1995" REFERENCE_DESC = "Konopliv, A. S., and W. L. Sjogren, The JPL Mars Gravity Field, Mars50C, Based upon Viking and Mariner 9 Doppler Tracking Data, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Publication 95-5, Pasadena, CA., 73 pp., 1995." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LEMOINEETAL1999" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lemoine, F.G., D.D. Rowlands, D.E. Pavlis, D.S. Chinn, S.B. Luthcke, G.A. Neumann, and D.E. Smith, Paper AAS 99-147, AAS/AIAA Space Flight Mechanics Meeting, Breckenridge, CO, 7-10 February 1999." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LEMOINEETAL1999B" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lemoine, F.G., D.D. Rowlands, D.E. Smith, D.S. Chinn, D.E. Pavlis, S.B. Luthcke, G.A. Neumann, and M.T. Zuber, Orbit Determination for Mars Global Surveyor During Mapping, Astrodynamics Specialist Conference, Girdwood, Alaska, 16-19 August 1999." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LEMOINEETAL2001" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lemoine, F.G., D.E. Smith, D.D. Rowlands, M.T. Zuber, G.A. Neumann, D.S. Chinn, and D.E. Pavlis, An Improved Solution for the Gravity Field of Mars (GMM-2B) from Mars Global Surveyor, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 23359-23376, 2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "LERCH1991" REFERENCE_DESC = "Lerch, F.J., Optimum Data Weighting and Error Calibration for Estimation of Gravitational Parameters, Bulletin of Geodesy, 65, 44-52, 1991." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MALINETAL1992" REFERENCE_DESC = "Malin, M.C., G.E. Danielson, A.P. Ingersoll, H. Masursky, J. Veverka, M.A. Ravine, and T.A. Soulanille, Mars Observer Camera, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7699-7718, 1992." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MALIN&EDGETT2001" REFERENCE_DESC = "Malin, M.C., and K.S. Edgett, Mars Global Surveyor Mars Orbiter Camera: interplanetary cruise through primary mission, J. Geophys. Res., 106, E10, 23429-23570, 2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MANNUCCIETAL1998" REFERENCE_DESC = "Mannucci, A.J., B.D. Wilson, D.N. Yuan, C.H. Ho, U.J. Lindqwister, and T.F. Runge, A Global Mapping Technique for GPS-Derived Ionospheric Total Electron Content Measurements, Radio Science, 33, 565-582, 1998." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MARTIN&MURPHY2001" REFERENCE_DESC = "Martin, T.Z., and J.R. Murphy, A martian year of mapping by the MGS Horizon Science Experiment, Bull. Amer. Astro. Soc., 33, 3, 1072-1073, 2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "MITCHELLETAL2001" REFERENCE_DESC = "Mitchell, D.L., R.P. Lin, C. Mazelle, H. Reme, P.A. Cloutier, J.E.P. Connerney, M.H. Acuna, and N.F. Ness, Probing Mars' crustal magnetic field and ionosphere with the MGS Electron Reflectometer, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, E10, 23418-23427, 2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "SEIDELMANNETAL2002" REFERENCE_DESC = "Seidelmann, P.K., V.K. Abalakin, M. Bursa, M.E. Davies, C. de Bergh, J.H. Lieske, J. Oberst, J.L. Simon, E.M. Standish, P. Stooke, and P.C. Thomas, Report of the {IAU/IAG} working group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements of the planets and satellites: 2000, Cel. Mech. Dyn. Astron., 82, 83-110, 2002." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "SIMPSON1993" REFERENCE_DESC = "Simpson, R.A., Spacecraft Studies of Planetary Surfaces Using Bistatic Radar, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 31, 465-482, 1993." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "SIMPSON&TYLER2001" REFERENCE_DESC = "Simpson, R.A., and G.L. Tyler, Mars Global Surveyor bistatic radar probing of the MPL/DS2 target area, Icarus, 152, 70-74, 2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "SMITHETAL1993" REFERENCE_DESC = "Smith, D.E., F.J. Lerch, R.S. Nerem, M.T. Zuber, G.B. Patel, S.K. Fricke, and F.G. Lemoine, An Improved Gravity Model for Mars: Goddard Mars Model 1, Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 20871-20889, 1993." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "SMITHETAL1999" REFERENCE_DESC = "Smith, D.E., W.L. Sjogren, G.L. Tyler, G. Balmino, F.G. Lemoine, and A.S. Konopliv, The Gravity Field of Mars: Results from Mars Global Surveyor, Science, 286, 94-97, 1999." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "SMITHETAL2001B" REFERENCE_DESC = "Smith, D.E., M.T. Zuber, H.V. Frey, J.B. Garvin, J.W. Head, D.O. Muhleman, G.H. Pettengill, R.J. Phillips, S.C. Solomon, H.J. Zwally, W.B. Banerdt, T.C. Duxbury, M.P. Golombek, F.G. Lemoine, G.A. Neumann, D.D. Rowlands, O. Aharonson, P.G. Ford, A.B. Ivanov, C.L. Johnson, P.J. McGovern, J.B. Abshire, R.S. Afzal, and X. Sun, Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter: experiment summary after the first year of global mapping of Mars, J. Geophys. Res., 106, E10, 23689-23722, 2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "SNYDER1987" REFERENCE_DESC = "Snyder, John P., Map Projections -- A Working Manual, U. S. Geol. Surv. Professional Paper 1395, 383p., 1987." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "TRACADISETAL2001" REFERENCE_DESC = "Tracadis, P.W., M.T. Zuber, D.E. Smith, and F.G. Lemoine, Density Structure of the Upper Thermosphere of Mars from Measurements of Air Drag on the Mars Global Surveyor Spacecraft, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 23349-23357, 2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "TYLERETAL1992" REFERENCE_DESC = "Tyler, G.L., G. Balmino, D.P. Hinson, W.L. Sjogren, D.E. Smith, R. Woo, S.W. Asmar, M.J. Connally, C.L. Hamilton, and R.A. Simpson, Radio Science Investigations with Mars Observer, Journal of Geophysical Research, 97, 7759-7779, 1992." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "TYLERETAL2001" REFERENCE_DESC = "Tyler, G.L., G. Balmino, D.P. Hinson, W.L. Sjogren, D.E. Smith, R.A. Simpson, S.W. Asmar, P. Priest, and J.D. Twicken, Radio science observations with Mars Global Surveyor: Orbit insertion through one Mars year in mapping orbit, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 23327-23348, 2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "WOO1993" REFERENCE_DESC = "Woo, R., Spacecraft Radio Scintillation and Solar System Exploration, Wave Propagation in Random Media (Scintillation), Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, Bellingham, WA, 1993." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "YEH&LIU1972" REFERENCE_DESC = "Yeh, K.C., and C.H. Liu, Theory of Ionospheric Waves, 464 pp, Academic Press, San Diego, 1972." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "YUANETAL2001" REFERENCE_DESC = "Yuan, D.-N., W.L. Sjogren, A.S. Konopliv, and A.B. Kucinskas, Gravity Field of Mars: A 75th Degree and Order Model, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 23377-23401, 2001." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE OBJECT = REFERENCE REFERENCE_KEY_ID = "ZUBERETAL1992" REFERENCE_DESC = "Zuber, M.T., D.E. Smith, S.C. Solomon, D.O. Muhleman, J.W. Head, J.B. Garvin, J.B. Abshire, and J.L. Bufton, The Mars Observer Laser Altimeter Investigation, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7781-7797, 1992." END_OBJECT = REFERENCE END